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1 distant relatives
attāli radinieki -
2 distant
adjective1) (far) fernbe distant [from somebody] — weit [von jemandem] weg sein
2) (fig.): (remote) entfernt [Ähnlichkeit, Verwandtschaft, Verwandte, Beziehung]it's a distant prospect/possibility — das ist Zukunftsmusik
3) (in time) fernin the distant past/future — in ferner Vergangenheit/Zukunft
4) (cool) reserviert, distanziert [Person, Haltung]* * *1) (far away or far apart, in place or time: the distant past; a distant country; Our house is quite distant from the school.) entfernt2) (not close: a distant relation.) zurückhaltend3) (not friendly: Her manner was rather distant.) zurückhaltend* * *dis·tant[ˈdɪstənt]1. (far away) fernshe could hear the \distant sound of fireworks exploding sie konnte von fern das Geräusch explodierender Feuerwerkskörper hörenthe village lay two miles \distant das Dorf war zwei Meilen entferntin the not-too-\distant future in nicht allzu ferner Zukunft\distant lands ferne Länderfrom the dim and \distant past aus der fernen Vergangenheitat some \distant point in the future irgendwann einmal\distant relative entfernte(r) Verwandte(r) f(m)2. (aloof) unnahbar▪ to be \distant with sb jdm gegenüber distanziert sein3. (absent) look abwesend* * *['dIstənt]1. adj1) (in space) horizon, land, region, mountains fern; galaxies weit entfernt; sound entfernt; relative, resemblance entferntwith views of the distant mountains —
we had a distant view of the church — wir sahen die Kirche in der Ferne
he is somewhat distant from the day-to-day operations — er hat mit dem täglichen Betrieb ziemlich wenig zu tun
I felt so distant from her — ich fühlte mich so weit weg von ihr
to come or finish a distant second/third (to sb/sth) (in race, competition) — weit abgeschlagen auf dem zweiten/dritten Platz (hinter jdm/etw) landen
profits came a distant second to preserving jobs — Gewinne lagen an zweiter Stelle, weit hinter der Arbeitsplatzerhaltung
it's a distant prospect (fig) — es liegt noch in weiter Ferne
3) (= reserved) person, voice distanziertthey are emotionally distant from their families — sie haben ein emotional distanziertes Verhältnis zu ihren Familien
4) (= distracted) person, look, mind abwesend2. adv(in time, space) entferntdawn was still an hour distant — es war noch eine Stunde bis zum Morgengrauen
* * *distant [ˈdıstənt] adj (adv distantly)1. entfernt, weit ( beide:from von):distant relation entfernte(r) oder weitläufige(r) Verwandte(r);they are distant relatives sie sind weitläufig miteinander verwandt;distant resemblance entfernte oder schwache Ähnlichkeit;a distant dream ein vager Traum, eine schwache Aussicht2. fern (auch zeitlich):3. (weit) voneinander entfernt5. kühl, abweisend, zurückhaltend, distanziert (Höflichkeit etc)6. weit, in große(r) Ferne:distant voyage Fernreise f7. Fern…:distant action Fernwirkung f;distant control Fernsteuerung f;distant heating Fernheizung f;distant reading Fernablesung f;dist. abk1. distance2. distant3. distinguish (distinguished)4. district* * *adjective1) (far) fernbe distant [from somebody] — weit [von jemandem] weg sein
2) (fig.): (remote) entfernt [Ähnlichkeit, Verwandtschaft, Verwandte, Beziehung]it's a distant prospect/possibility — das ist Zukunftsmusik
3) (in time) fernin the distant past/future — in ferner Vergangenheit/Zukunft
4) (cool) reserviert, distanziert [Person, Haltung]* * *adj.abstehend adj.entfernt adj.fern adj. -
3 distant
1 შორეულიthe distant past / future / countries / relatives / resemblance შორეული წარსული / მომავალი / ქვეყნები / ნათესავები / მსგავსება2 ცივი, თავშეკავებულიshe is politely distant to her inferiors თავის ხელქვეითებთან ცივი და თავაზიანია -
4 lontano
1. adj farnel tempo far-offpassato, futuro, parente distantalla lontana concoscere vaguely, slightlysiamo cugini alla lontana we're distant cousins2. adv far (away)da lontano from a distanceabita molto lontano? do you live very far away?* * *lontano agg.1 (nello spazio) (attr.) far-off, faraway, distant; (form.) far; (pred.) far off, far away, far apart, a long way off: un paese lontano, a far-off (o distant) country; il lontano Sud, the distant South; ''é lontana la stazione?'' ''Sì, è molto lontana da qui'', ''Is it far to the station?'' ''Yes, it's a long way off''; quanto è lontano?, how far (off o away) is it?; il vostro albergo non è lontano da qui, your hotel isn't far from here; il rifugio era lontano due miglia, the (mountain) refuge was two miles away; peccato che siamo così lontani, it's a pity we're so far apart // il lontano Oriente, Occidente, the Far East, West // lontana da me l'idea di offenderlo, far be it from me to offend him2 (nel tempo) (attr.) far-off, faraway, bygone, distant; (pred.) far off, far away: giorni lontani, far-off (o bygone) days; in tempi lontani, in distant times (o long ago); l'estate non è lontana, summer isn't far away (o far off); in un lontano futuro, in the distant future // nel lontano 1930, back in 1930 // i miei più lontani ricordi, my earliest memories3 (assente) absent: brindiamo agli amici lontani, let's drink to absent friends4 (remoto, vago) faint, slight, vague: non noti una lontana somiglianza fra loro?, can't you see a faint likeness between them?; ho un lontano sospetto che..., I have a vague (o slight) suspicion that...; non avevo la più lontana idea di ciò che volesse dire, I hadn't the faintest (o slightest) idea what he meant5 (riferito a parentela) distant: un lontano cugino, a distant cousin; sono lontani parenti di mia moglie, they are distant relatives of my wife6 (diverso) (very) different, widely diverging: avere opinioni ben lontane, to have widely diverging ideas; il suo modo di pensare è molto lontano dal mio, his way of looking at things is very different from mine7 (inform.) remote.lontano avv. a long way (away), far away; in the distance; (solo in frasi negative o interr.) far: abiti lontano?, do you live far away?; lontano si vedevano le montagne, you could see the mountains in the distance; era qui un momento fa, non può esser lontano, he was here a moment ago; he can't have gone far; non stare così lontano, avvicinati!, Don't stay so far away. Come closer!; andare lontano, (fig.) to go far; la sua pigrizia non lo porterà lontano, his laziness won't get him far // non riesco a vedere così lontano, I can't see as far as that // vedere lontano, (fig.) to be farsighted // essere lontano un miglio, (fig.) to be miles off // più lontano, farther (o further) away; il più lontano possibile, the farthest possible; molto più lontano, much farther // da, di lontano, from a long way off (o from afar); (a distanza) far; from a distance: venite da lontano?, have you come far? (o from a distance?); viste da lontano, le case sembravano tutte uguali, seen from a distance, all the houses looked alike; mi salutò da lontano, he greeted me from a distance.* * *[lon'tano] lontano (-a)1. agg1) (nello spazio, nel tempo) distant, faraway, far-off, (di parentela) distantlontano da — far from, a long way from
essere ben lontano dal pensare che... — to be far from thinking that...
lontano dagli occhi lontano dal cuore — (Proverbio) out of sight out of mind
il giorno della sua partenza non era lontano — the day when he was due to leave was not far off o away
2) (vago) vague, slight2. avvpiù lontano — farther, further
abita lontano — he lives a long way away, he lives a long way from here
andar lontano (anche) fig — to go far
mirare lontano fig — to aim high
* * *[lon'tano] 1.1) (nello spazio) [terra, paese, musica, rumore] distant, far-off, farawaya quest'ora sarà già lontano — he must be a long way o far away by now
2) (nel tempo) [passato, civiltà, ricordo, futuro] distant; [ scadenza] far-offnon è lontano dai 70 anni — he's not far off 70, he's approaching 70
non è lontano il tempo in cui... — it's not so long ago that...
3) (di parentela) [parente, cugino] distant4) lontano da (nello spazio, nel tempo) far fromè ancora lontano da qui? — is it much further o farther from here?
essere lontano da — to be far removed from [verità, realtà]
2.era ben lontano dall'immaginare che... — little did he know that
1) (in un luogo distante) far away, far off, awayandare più lontano — to go farther o further
stare, tenersi lontano da — to stay, keep away from
2) da lontanoriconoscere qcn. da lontano — to recognize sb. from a distance
••andare lontano — (avere successo) to go far o a long way
essere parente alla -a (di qcn.) — to be distantly related (to sb.)
prendere qcs. alla -a — to approach sth. in a roundabout way
lontano dagli occhi, lontano dal cuore — prov. out of sight, out of mind
••chi va piano, va sano e va lontano — prov. slow and steady wins the race
Note:Come l'italiano lontano, anche i suoi equivalenti inglesi si possono impiegare in relazione sia allo spazio sia al tempo; vanno comunque distinti gli usi aggettivali da quelli avverbiali. - Come aggettivo, in funzione attributiva lontano si rende con faraway, far-off o distant: un posto lontano tra le montagne = a far-off place in the mountains. In funzione predicativa dopo il verbo to be, se la frase è affermativa lontano si traduce per lo più con away, oppure con a long way away se manca una precisa indicazione di distanza: casa mia è lontana un chilometro = my house is one kilometre away; la chiesa è ancora molto lontana = the church is still a long way away; se invece la frase è negativa o interrogativa, si usa far o far away: è lontana la chiesa? = is the church far?; casa mia non è lontana = my house is not far (away). - Come avverbio, in frase affermativa lontano si può tradurre in vari modi: oggi andiamo lontano = we are driving a long way today; vivo lontano dalla scuola = I live a long way from the school; sentii un cane abbaiare lontano = I heard a dog barking in the distance; in frase negativa e interrogativa, si usa solo far (away) (from): non vivo lontano dalla mia ragazza = I don't live far from my girlfriend; devi andare lontano oggi? = have you got to go far today? - Per questi e altri impieghi, soprattutto idiomatici, della parola lontano e dei suoi equivalenti inglesi, si veda la voce qui sotto* * *lontano/lon'tano/Come l'italiano lontano, anche i suoi equivalenti inglesi si possono impiegare in relazione sia allo spazio sia al tempo; vanno comunque distinti gli usi aggettivali da quelli avverbiali. - Come aggettivo, in funzione attributiva lontano si rende con faraway, far-off o distant: un posto lontano tra le montagne = a far-off place in the mountains. In funzione predicativa dopo il verbo to be, se la frase è affermativa lontano si traduce per lo più con away, oppure con a long way away se manca una precisa indicazione di distanza: casa mia è lontana un chilometro = my house is one kilometre away; la chiesa è ancora molto lontana = the church is still a long way away; se invece la frase è negativa o interrogativa, si usa far o far away: è lontana la chiesa? = is the church far?; casa mia non è lontana = my house is not far (away). - Come avverbio, in frase affermativa lontano si può tradurre in vari modi: oggi andiamo lontano = we are driving a long way today; vivo lontano dalla scuola = I live a long way from the school; sentii un cane abbaiare lontano = I heard a dog barking in the distance; in frase negativa e interrogativa, si usa solo far (away) (from): non vivo lontano dalla mia ragazza = I don't live far from my girlfriend; devi andare lontano oggi? = have you got to go far today? - Per questi e altri impieghi, soprattutto idiomatici, della parola lontano e dei suoi equivalenti inglesi, si veda la voce qui sotto.1 (nello spazio) [terra, paese, musica, rumore] distant, far-off, faraway; è -a la scuola? is the school far? la banca è (abbastanza) -a the bank is (quite) a long way away; la stazione non è molto -a the station is not very far; a quest'ora sarà già lontano he must be a long way o far away by now2 (nel tempo) [passato, civiltà, ricordo, futuro] distant; [ scadenza] far-off; le vacanze sono già -e the vacation is long past now; è ancora lontano (nel futuro) it's still a long way off (in the future); non è lontano dai 70 anni he's not far off 70, he's approaching 70; non è lontano il tempo in cui... it's not so long ago that...; nel lontano 1910 away back in 19103 (di parentela) [parente, cugino] distant4 lontano da (nello spazio, nel tempo) far from; è ancora lontano da qui? is it much further o farther from here? vivono lontano dai genitori they live far away from their folks; la scuola non è -a da qui the school is not far from here; siamo ancora -i dalla fine the end is still a long way off; essere lontano da to be far removed from [verità, realtà]; era ben lontano dall'immaginare che... little did he know that...II avverbio1 (in un luogo distante) far away, far off, away; abita lontano he lives a long way away o off; guardare lontano to gaze into the distance; andare più lontano to go farther o further; stare, tenersi lontano da to stay, keep away from2 da lontano viene da molto lontano he comes from far away; non vedo molto bene da lontano I can't see very well at a distance; riconoscere qcn. da lontano to recognize sb. from a distanceandare lontano (avere successo) to go far o a long way; essere parente alla -a (di qcn.) to be distantly related (to sb.); prendere qcs. alla -a to approach sth. in a roundabout way; lontano dagli occhi, lontano dal cuore prov. out of sight, out of mind; chi va piano, va sano e va lontano prov. slow and steady wins the race. -
5 éloigné
éloigné, e [elwaɲe]• est-ce très éloigné de la gare ? is it very far from the station?* * *éloignée elwaɲe adjectif1) ( dans l'espace) distantun hameau éloigné de cinq kilomètres — a hamlet five kilometres [BrE] away
deux usines éloignées de cinq kilomètres — two factories five kilometres [BrE] apart
2) ( dans le temps) [souvenirs] distant; [événement] remote (jamais épith)3) ( dans la famille) [cousin] distant4) ( différent) [positions, opinions] poles apart* * *elwaɲe adj éloigné, -edistant, far-off* * *A pp ⇒ éloigner.B pp adj1 ( dans l'espace) distant; dans un village éloigné de tout in a remote village; dans un hameau éloigné de 5 kilomètres in a hamlet 5 kilometresGB away; deux usines éloignées de 5 kilomètres two factories 5 kilometresGB apart; c'est trop éloigné pour y aller ce soir it's too far away to go there this evening; les maisons éloignées du centre houses far ou a long way from the centreGB; ils vivent éloignés les uns des autres they live far apart;2 ( dans le temps) [souvenirs] distant; [événement] remote ( jamais épith); éloigné dans le temps distant (in time); cela remonte à une époque bien éloignée this goes back to a time long past; dans un futur peu éloigné in the not too distant future; dans un passé peu éloigné not (so) long ago; deux périodes éloignées l'une de l'autre two periods far apart in time;3 ( dans la famille) [cousin, parent] distant;4 ( différent) [positions, opinions] poles apart; très éloigné de la réalité [déclaration, reportage, estimation] far removed from reality; les babouins sont biologiquement plus éloignés de l'homme que les chimpanzés baboons are biologically further removed from man than chimpanzees; leurs points de vue sont plus éloignés que je ne croyais their points of view are further apart than I thought;5 ( absent) away; le torero s'est tenu or est resté éloigné de l'arène pendant deux ans the bullfighter stayed away from the arena for two years.2. [distant]maintenant que tout danger est éloigné now that there is no further risk, now that the danger is pastéloigné de [à telle distance de]: ce n'est pas très éloigné de l'aéroport it's not very far (away) from the airportse tenir éloigné de la politique to keep away from ou to steer clear of politicsrien n'est plus éloigné de mes pensées nothing could be ou nothing is further from my thoughtsdans un passé/avenir pas si éloigné que ça in the not-too-distant past/future4. [par la parenté] distant5. [différent]éloigné de far removed ou very different from -
6 vague
I.vague1 [vag]1. adjective( = imprécis) vague• j'ai le vague sentiment que... I have a vague feeling that...2. masculine nounII.vague2 [vag]feminine noun• vague d'attentats/d'arrestations wave of bombings/of arrests* * *
I
1. vagd'un air vague — [contempler] vaguely
2.
nom masculinla direction est restée dans le vague sur la question des salaires — management has remained vague as to the question of wages
Phrasal Verbs:
II vag1) lit wavefaire des vagues — [vent] to make ripples; fig [démission, scandale] to cause a stir, to make waves
2) fig wavepar vagues — [arriver, attaquer] in waves
•Phrasal Verbs:••pas de vagues! — (colloq) we don't want to stir up any trouble!
* * *vaɡ1. nf2. adj1) (image, explication, idée) vagueJ'ai un vague souvenir de lui. — I vaguely remember him.
2) (regard) faraway3) (manteau, robe) loose-fitting4) (= quelconque)3. nm* * *A adj1 ( imprécis) [forme, bruit, impression, réponse, geste] vague; avoir une vague idée de qch to have a vague idea of sth;3 ( quelconque) il a fait une vague école de commerce he went to some sort of business school; c'est une vague relation de travail I know him/her vaguely through work; ce sont de vagues parents they're distant relatives.B nm il regardait dans le vague he was staring into space; ton regard était perdu dans le vague you had a faraway look in your eyes; il se complaisait dans le vague de ses rêveries he was happy in his dreamworld; la direction est restée dans le vague sur la question des salaires management has remained vague on ou as to the question of wages.C nf1 lit wave; la vague montante/déferlante the gathering/breaking wave; faire des vagues [vent] to make ripples; fig [démission, scandale] to cause a stir, to make waves;2 fig wave; une vague d'arrestations/de violence a wave of arrests/of violence; par vagues [arriver, attaquer] in waves; la vague montante du mécontentement the rising tide of discontent; la vague montante des opposants the rapidly increasing numbers of opponents.vague à l'âme melancholy; avoir du vague à l'âme to feel melancholic; vague de chaleur Météo heatwave; vague de froid Météo cold spell.être au creux de la vague [personne, entreprise] to be at a low ebb; le creux de la vague est passé the worst of the crisis is over; surtout, pas de vagues! above all, no scandal!I[vag] adjectif1. [peu marqué - sourire, détail] vague ; [ - souvenir, connaissances] vague, hazy ; [ - contour, sensation] vague, indistinctavoir l'air vague to look vague, to have a vacant expression (on one's face)2. (avant le nom) [non précisé] vagueils ont eu une vague liaison they had some sort ou kind of an affairil habite du côté de la Grande Place — c'est plutôt vague! he lives somewhere near the Grande Place — that's a bit vague!————————[vag] nom masculin[imprécision] vaguenessrester dans le vague to be (as) vague (as possible), to avoid giving any details2. [vide]regarder dans le vague to gaze vacantly into space ou the bluevague à l'âme nom masculinII[vag] nom féminin1. [dans la mer] wave3. [mouvement] wavevague de colère wave ou surge of angervague de protestations/grèves wave of protest/strikes4. MÉTÉOROLOGIE -
7 ahaide
iz. [from *anaikide from *ana- + ide (fellow))1.a. relative, kinsman; \ahaide {hurbil || handi (B) || hurko (G) (B) } close relative | close relation; \ahaide nagusiak closely related kinsman; \ahaide {kutsu || tipi} distant relative; \ahaide hurrenak eta hurrunak close and distant relatives; senide eta gainerako \ahaideak immediate family and the rest of the relativesb. (esa.) \ahaideak alboan hortzak ahoan, \ahaideak ez urrin, hortza nirekin (atsot.) charity starts at home (atsot.) ; haginak hurrago \ahaideak baino (atsot.) charity starts at home (atsot.)2. (irud.) relative; euskararen \ahaideak desagertu ziren Basque's relatives disappeared -
8 weitläufig
I Adj.2. Verwandter etc.: distantII Adv.1. at great length2. weitläufig verwandt distantly related* * *rambling; spacious; extensive* * *weit|läu|fig1. adj1) Park, Gebäude spacious; (= verzweigt) rambling; Dorf covering a wide area, sprawling attr; (fig ) Erzählung lengthy, long-drawn-out, long-winded2) Verwandte distant2. advetw wéítläufig erzählen — to tell sth at (great) length
sie sind wéítläufig verwandt — they are distant relatives
ich bin mit ihm wéítläufig verwandt — I am distantly related to him
* * *(round-about; not direct: a circuitous route.) circuitous* * *weit·läu·fig[ˈvaitlɔyfɪç]I. adj1. (ausgedehnt) extensive2. (entfernt) distantII. adv extensively, distantly* * *1.1) (ausgedehnt) extensive; (geräumig) spacious2) (entfernt) distant3) (ausführlich) lengthy; long-winded2.1) (ausgedehnt) spaciously2) (entfernt) distantly3) (ausführlich) at length; long-windedly* * *A. adj2. Verwandter etc: distantB. adv1. at great length2.weitläufig verwandt distantly related* * *1.1) (ausgedehnt) extensive; (geräumig) spacious2) (entfernt) distant3) (ausführlich) lengthy; long-winded2.1) (ausgedehnt) spaciously2) (entfernt) distantly3) (ausführlich) at length; long-windedly* * *adj.rambling adj.straggly adj. -
9 NIÐR
I)(-s, pl. niðjar, acc. niði, gen. niðja), m. son, kinsman, relative.adv.2) of direction without motion, down, downward (n. ok norðr liggr helvegr).* * *1.m. some of the cases of which are taken from niðr (gen. niðs), some from a supposed niði (gen. niðja); from the former are nom. niðr, acc. nið, gen. niðs; from the latter, the plur. niðjar, niðja, niðjum; an acc. sing. niðja also occurs, Ó. H. (in a verse), as also gen. sing. niðja, Bragi; cp. also langniðjar: [Ulf. niþjis = συγγενής]:—a son, and hence of any kinsman, a descendant; nema reisi niðr at nið, man after man, Hm. 71; Börs niðr, the son of B. = Odin, Eg. (in a verse); Fjölnis niðr, Yggs niðr, the son of F., of Ygg, Ýt. 6, Fagrsk. (in a verse); Ása niðr, the scion of the A., Ht.; sjávarniðr, the sea’s kinsman = fire, Ýt. 4.II. in the law it seems to mean distant relatives (cp. Grág. i. 171 and 237), which is confirmed by the use of the word in the early Swed. niþ, and in niþararf, which, according to Schlyter, means devolution to distant relatives; niðr would therefore answer to mod. Icel. útarfar, as opp. to frændr: it occurs chiefiy in the allit. phrase, inn nánasti niðr, the nearest nið, Grág. i. 171, 175; til ens nánasta niðs, 237; nú lifir ekki þeirra manna, þá skal taka inn nánasti niðr frjáls-borinna manna ok arfgengr, 171; þá eigu þau í föður-ætt at hverfa þar til þau eru sextán vetra, en síðan til ens nánasta niðs, 237; tvá nánustu niði, N. G. L. i. 56; cp. næsti na-nithi in early Dan. law; biðja griða nás nið eðr nefa, Grág. ii. 20.2.adv. [A. S. nider; Scot. neth; Germ. nieder; Dan. neder; but not in Goth., for Ulf. renders κάτω by dalaþ]:—down; lúta niðr, to ‘lout low,’ bow down, Fms. i. 159; falla niðr, to fall down, Nj. 9; falla dauðr niðr, Fms. xi. 145; setjask niðr, to sit down, Nj. 3; færa korn niðr, to sow corn, 169; setja niðr lík, to bury, H. E. i. 491, Fms. iv. 110, x. 406; leggja niðr, to lay down; drepa niðr, to cut down, slaughter, vii. 243; færa niðr, to put doiun, Ld. 168; svelgja niðr, to swallow down, Pr. 475; renna niðr, id.2. of direction without motion; hamrar eru upp ok niðr frá hellinum, niðr frá Mælifelli, Landn. 71, Fbr. 91 new Ed.; hann hefir upp líking manns, en niðr dýr, Best. 47:—with motion, niðr á jörð, Stj. 218; fara niðr á Egiptaland, down to Egypt (from Palestine), Stj. 162, 215.II. metaph., koma niðr boði, to celebrate a wedding, Sturl. iii. 277: to hit, lóga eigi beltinu nema þú komir vel niðr, Fms. xi. 272; koma niðr í góðan stað, to fall into good hands; koma hart niðr, to smart, be hardly treated, metaphor from a severe fall, Nj. 165; drepa niðr, to put down, quash, 21, 33, Boll. 346, N. G. L. i. 73; slá niðr, to fling down, Fms. xi. 72.B. niðri, denoting in a place, vera niðri, liggja niðri, etc., passim, see the remarks to frammi (p. 169, col. 2), to which the use of niðri is perfectly analogous:—down; uppi ok niðri ok þar í miðju, Lil. 1; skoðuðu hann uppi ok niðri, all over, high and low, Skíða R. 196; niðri við sjó, Gísl. 72; vera niðri í kili, Fbr. 81 new Ed.2. metaph. underneath, Stj. 393: beneath, underneath, secretly, styrktu hann undir niðri til slíkra údáða, Mar.; hann elskaði aðra konu undir niðri, id., passim. -
10 родня
ж.1) собир. ( родственники) relatives pl, relations pl, kinsfolk sg, kin sgбли́зкая родня́ — near relatives / relations
да́льняя родня́ — distant relatives / relations, remote kinsfolk
2) разг. ( родственник) relative, relationон мне родня́ — he is my relative / relation, he is a relative of mine, he is related to me
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11 parentesco
m.1 relationship.2 blood relationship, kindred, blood, parentage.* * *1 kinship, relationship■ ¿qué parentesco tenéis? how are you related?* * *noun m.* * *SM relationship, kinship* * *masculino relationship¿qué relación de parentesco tenía contigo? — what was her relationship to you?, what relation was her to you?
* * *= kinship.Nota: Véase ship para otras entradas acabadas con este sufijo.Ex. For example, a textbook on 'Social anthropology' will contain information on a large number of concepts such as social structure, kinship, marriage, ritual, etc.----* parentesco consanguíneo = blood relationship, consanguinity.* parentesco por consanguinidad = blood relationship, consanguinity.* * *masculino relationship¿qué relación de parentesco tenía contigo? — what was her relationship to you?, what relation was her to you?
* * *= kinship.Nota: Véase ship para otras entradas acabadas con este sufijo.Ex: For example, a textbook on 'Social anthropology' will contain information on a large number of concepts such as social structure, kinship, marriage, ritual, etc.
* parentesco consanguíneo = blood relationship, consanguinity.* parentesco por consanguinidad = blood relationship, consanguinity.* * *relationship¿qué relación de parentesco le unía al difunto? what was your relationship to the deceased?, what relation were you to the deceased?no tengo parentesco directo con él I am not directly related to himgrados de parentesco degrees of relationship o kinshipun cierto parentesco de estilo a certain similarity of style* * *
parentesco sustantivo masculino
relationship;
parentesco sustantivo masculino relationship, kinship: tenemos un parentesco lejano, we are distant relatives
' parentesco' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
política
- político
English:
kinship
- relationship
- remotely
- unrelated
* * *parentesco nm1. [entre personas] relationship;les une una relación de parentesco they are related to one another;parentesco lejano/cercano distant/close relationshipparentesco político relationship by marriage2. [entre cosas] tie, bond;existe un claro parentesco entre ambas propuestas the two proposals are clearly related* * *m relationship* * *parentesco nm: relationship, kinship* * *parentesco n relationship -
12 родня
ж. тк. ед.1. собир. relatives pl., relations pl., kinsfolk pl., kinдальняя родня — distant relatives / relations, remote kinsfolk
2. разг. ( родственник) relative, relationон мне родня — he is my relative / relation, he is a relative of mine, he is related to me
-
13 familie
1 [(huis)gezin] family3 [een of meer verwanten] relation, relative4 [biologie] family♦voorbeelden:de heilige familie • the Holy Familybij de familie Jansen • at the Jansenshij is van goede familie • he comes from a good family/backgroundhet zit in de familie • it runs in the familyvan je familie moet je 't maar hebben • 〈 pejoratief〉 nice family I've (you've etc.) got -
14 parentesco
parentesco sustantivo masculino relationship;
parentesco sustantivo masculino relationship, kinship: tenemos un parentesco lejano, we are distant relatives ' parentesco' also found in these entries: Spanish: política - político English: kinship - relationship - remotely - unrelated -
15 nið-gjöld
n. pl. weregild after the slaughter of a relative or the weregild payable to the more distant relatives of the slain, opp. to the höfuðbaugr; or even simply = weregild, gjalda hinn vegna niðgjöldum, Grág. ii. 63, 79; skal þessa menn alla gjalda niðgjöldum, 131; þá menn alla skal jamt aptr gjalda niðgjöldum, sem þeir sé vegnir, þótt þeir lifi, svá er mælt, at þat sumar skal niðgjalda heimting upp hetja, er …, Grág. ii. 185; gjaldi sendimenn konungs niðgjöldum, Eg. 575, v. l. -
16 qarindosh urug’
kith and kin, close and distant relatives -
17 qatiq
yoghurt. miyaning qatiqi brains. oftobshuvoqda qatiq ichishgan/oftobda qatiq ichishgan qarindosh distant relatives. moshxo’rdaga qatiq bo’l to butt into everything -
18 uzoq-yaqin
near and far; close and distant (relatives) -
19 pass
1) transp( road) Pass m;one of the highest \passes in Europe einer der höchsten Pässe in Europa;mountain \pass [Gebirgs]pass mthat was a beautiful \pass to the centre forward das war ein gekonnter Pass zum Mittelstürmerthey had seen the aircraft flying low in a \pass over the ski resort sie hatten gesehen, wie das Flugzeug sehr tief über das Skigebiet hinwegflog; by a magician, conjuror [Hand]bewegung f;the magician made some \passes with his hands over her body der Zauberer fuhr mit der Hand mehrmals über ihren Körperto achieve grade A \passes sehr gute Noten bekommen;to get/obtain a \pass in an exam eine Prüfung bestehen;in those courses they don't grade students - they just get a \pass or fail in diesen Kursen bekommen die Studenten keine Noten, sie können nur entweder bestehen oder durchfallen;( proof of completion) Bestanden ntonly people with a \pass are allowed to enter the nuclear power station nur Personen mit einem entsprechenden Ausweis dürfen das Kernkraftwerk betreten; for a festival Eintritt m, Eintrittskarte f; for public transport [Wochen-/Monats-/Jahres-]karte f;bus \pass Busfahrkarte f (die über einen bestimmten Zeitraum gültig ist);free \pass Freikarte f;disabled people have a free \pass for the public transport system Behinderte können die öffentlichen Verkehrsmittel kostenlos benutzen;why aren't you at the math class? - I've got a \pass warum bist du nicht im Matheunterricht? - ich hab eine Entschuldigungthis is a \pass - we can't get back into the hotel da haben wir uns ja was Schönes eingebrockt - wir können nicht ins Hotel zurück ( fam)to come to a pretty \pass ziemlich übel [für jdn] aussehen ( fam)it's come to a pretty \pass when you can't even have a few quiet drinks with friends wenn man nicht mal mehr in aller Ruhe mit seinen Freunden ein paar Gläschen trinken kann, dann stimmt was nicht ( fam)to reach a \pass außer Kontrolle geraten, ausufern vt1) ( go past)to \pass sb/ sth an jdm/etw vorbeikommen;if you \pass a supermarket, can you get me some milk? würdest du mir Milch mitbringen, wenn du beim Supermarkt vorbeikommst?2) ( exceed)it \passes all belief that he could have been so selfish es ist doch wirklich nicht zu fassen, dass er dermaßen selbstsüchtig sein konnte;to \pass a closing date/ sell-by date verfallen;don't buy goods which have \passed their sell-by date kauf keine Waren, deren Verfallsdatum bereits abgelaufen ist;to \pass a limit eine Grenze überschreiten;to \pass the time limit das Zeitlimit überschreiten;I'm sorry, you've \passed the time limit es tut mir leid, aber Sie haben überzogen3) ( hand to)to \pass sth to sb jdm etw [herüber]reichen;( bequeath to) jdm etw vererben;could you \pass the salt please? könnten Sie mir bitte mal das Salz [herüber]reichen?;I asked if I could see the letter, so she \passed it to me reluctantly ich fragte, ob ich den Brief mal sehen könnte, also gab sie ihn mir widerwillig;the deceased's estate was \passed to his distant relatives der Besitz des Verstorbenen fiel an seine entfernten Verwandten;Gerald \passed the note to me Gerald gab mir die Notiz;to \pass the hat [around] ( fig) den Hut herumgehen lassen;( transfer to)to be \passed to sb auf jdn übergehen;the responsibility was gradually \passed to the British government die Verantwortung wurde nach und nach der britischen Regierung übertragen4) ( put into circulation)to \pass money Geld in Umlauf bringen;I saw someone get caught trying to \pass forged five pound notes in the supermarket ich sah, wie jemand dabei erwischt wurde, als er versuchte im Supermarkt mit gefälschten Fünfpfundnoten zu bezahlen;I haven't trusted him since he \passed me a forged fiver ich trau ihm einfach nicht mehr, seit er versucht hat, mir einen gefälschten Fünfer anzudrehen ( fam)5) fball, sportsto \pass the ball to sb jdm den Ball zuspielen;the crowd were shouting at the player to \pass the basketball die Zuschauermenge schrie dem Basketballspieler zu, er solle den Ball abgeben;to \pass the baton to sb den Stab an jdn abgeben;the timing of the athletes in a relay race must be perfect to \pass the baton smoothly das Timing beim Staffellauf muss absolut stimmen, damit der Stab sauber übergeben werden kannthe cook \passed the carrots through the mixer der Koch pürierte die Karotten im Mixer;to \pass the water through the filter das Wasser durch den Filter laufen lassento \pass an exam/ a test eine Prüfung/eine Arbeit bestehen;(fig: meet requirements) eine Prüfung bestehen, gut genug sein;she \passed the oral but failed the written exam die mündliche Prüfung hat sie bestanden, aber in der schriftlichen ist sie durchgefallen;why the questions? - am I supposed to \pass some silly imaginary test? warum fragst du mich das? soll das vielleicht so eine Art Prüfung für mich sein?;to \pass muster akzeptabel sein;new teams won't be admitted to the league if their stadiums don't \pass muster neue Mannschaften werden nur dann in die Liga aufgenommen, wenn ihre Stadien auf dem erforderlichen Stand sind8) ( of time)to \pass one's days/ holiday [or (Am) vacation] / time doing sth seine Tage/Ferien/Zeit mit etw dat verbringen;it was a long train journey, but they managed to \pass three hours playing cards es war eine lange Zugfahrt, aber sie haben drei Stunden davon mit Kartenspielen herumgebracht ( fam)to \pass the time sich dat die Zeit vertreiben;I'm not very good at drawing but it helps to \pass the time ich kann zwar nicht sehr gut zeichnen, aber es ist doch ein ganz schöner Zeitvertreib;I just wanted to \pass the time of day with her, but she completely ignored me ich wollte wirklich nur kurz guten Tag sagen und ein wenig mit ihr plaudern, aber sie hat mich völlig links liegen lassento \pass sth etw verabschieden;they are hoping to \pass legislation which will forbid drivers aged under 25 to drink alcohol man hofft darauf, ein Gesetz einzuführen, das Fahrern unter 25 den Genuss von Alkohol verbieten würde;to \pass a bill/ law ein Gesetz verabschieden;to \pass a motion einen Antrag genehmigen;to \pass a resolution eine Resolution verabschieden;the restaurant was serving meat that had not been \passed as fit for human consumption in dem Restaurant wurde Fleisch serviert, das nicht für den Verzehr freigegeben war;he was \passed fit for military service er wurde für wehrdiensttauglich erklärt;the censors \passed the film as suitable for children die Zensurstelle gab den Film für Kinder freito \pass a comment einen Kommentar abgeben, sich akk äußern;to \pass a comment on sb eine Bemerkung über jdn machen;to \pass judgement [on sb/sth] [über jdn/etw] urteilen [o ein Urteil fällen];the jury at the film festival \passed judgement on the films they had seen die Jury gab beim Filmfestival ihr Urteil über die Filme ab, die sie gesehen hatte;to \pass one's opinion seine Meinung sagen;to \pass a remark eine Bemerkung machen;I heard she'd been \passing remarks about me behind my back ich hörte, dass sie hinter meinem Rücken über mich hergezogen war;to \pass sentence [on sb] law das Urteil [über jdn] fällento \pass sth etw ausscheiden;to \pass blood Blut im Stuhl/Urin haben;to \pass faeces Kot ausscheiden;to \pass urine urinieren;to \pass water Wasser lassenPHRASES:to \pass the buck [to sb/sth] (sth]) ( fam) die Verantwortung abschieben, jdm/etw den Schwarzen Peter zuschieben;the government has simply \passed the buck to the local authorities without offering any support die Regierung hat die Verantwortung ganz einfach auf die Kommunen abgewälzt, ohne ihnen irgendeine Unterstützung anzubieten vi1) ( move by) vorbeigehen, vorbeikommen;I was just \passing so I thought I'd drop in for a chat ich bin gerade vorbeigekommen und dachte, ich schau mal kurz auf ein paar Worte rein;we often \passed on the stairs wir sind uns oft im Treppenhaus begegnet;the road will \pass near the village die Straße wird nahe am Dorf vorbeiführen;the marchers \passed by without stopping die Demonstranten zogen vorüber, ohne anzuhalten;not one car \passed while I was there während ich dort war, fuhr nicht ein einziges Auto vorbei;the Queen \passed among the crowd die Königin mischte sich unter die Menge;he \passed nearby our group without even knowing we were there er lief nicht weit von unserer Gruppe entfernt vorbei, völlig ohne mitzukriegen, dass wir da waren;you'll have to \pass not far from where we'll be standing du musst sowieso ganz in der Nähe von wo wir stehen vorbei;the planes \passed noisily overhead die Flugzeuge donnerten vorbei ( fam)the bullet \passed between her shoulder blades die Kugel ging genau zwischen ihren Schulterblättern durch; ( fig)a momentary look of anxiety \passed across his face für einen kurzen Moment überschattete ein Ausdruck der Besorgnis seine Miene;to \pass unnoticed unbemerkt bleiben, überhaupt nicht auffallen;the road \passes under the railway line die Straße führt unter einer Eisenbahnbrücke hindurch2) ( enter) eintreten, hereinkommen;may I \pass? kann ich hereinkommen?;that helps prevent fats \passing into the bloodstream das verhindert, dass Fette in die Blutbahn gelangen;they shall not \pass! sie werden nicht durchkommen! (Kampfruf der Antifaschisten)3) ( go away) vergehen, vorübergehen, vorbeigehen;it'll soon \pass das geht schnell vorbei;I felt a bit nauseous, but the mood \passed mir war ein bisschen schlecht, aber es war gleich wieder vorbei4) ( change)wax \passes from solid to liquid when you heat it beim Erhitzen wird festes Wachs flüssig;the water \passes from a liquid state to a solid state when frozen Wasser wird fest, wenn es gefriert5) ( move into)gradually all these English words have \passed into the German language mit der Zeit sind all diese englischen Wörter in die deutsche Sprache eingegangen6) ( exchange)no words have \passed between us since our divorce seit unserer Scheidung haben wir kein einziges Wort miteinander gewechselt;the looks \passing between them suggested they had a very close relationship die Blicke, die sie miteinander wechselten, ließen darauf schließen, dass sie sich sehr nahe standen;greetings were always \passed between them, despite their mutual animosity obwohl sie sich gegenseitig nicht ausstehen konnten, grüßten sie sich immerhe's a good player but he should \pass more er ist ein guter Spieler, aber er sollte den Ball auch öfter einmal den anderen zuspielenafter taking his driving test four times he \passed at the fifth attempt last week nachdem er viermal durch die Fahrprüfung gefallen war, bestand er sie letzte Woche beim fünften Anlaufthe resolution was \passed unanimously die Resolution wurde einstimmig angenommen;‘motion \passed by a clear majority,’ said the speaker of the house „Antrag mit deutlicher Mehrheit angenommen“, sagte der Parlamentspräsidentthe evening \passed without any great disasters der Abend verlief ohne größere Zwischenfälle;time seems to \pass so slowly when you're in school wenn man in der Schule ist, scheint die Zeit unheimlich langsam zu vergehen;I saw that I had let a golden opportunity \pass ich merkte, dass ich eine wirklich einmalige Gelegenheit ungenutzt hatte verstreichen lassen;for a moment she thought he was going to kiss her, but the moment \passed einen kurzen Augenblick lang dachte sie, er würde sie küssen - aber dieser Moment verstrich, und nichts geschah;what's happened here? - I'll have to \pass, I don't know either was ist denn hier passiert? - fragen Sie mich nicht, ich weiß es auch nicht;\pass - I don't know the answer ich passe - ich weiß es nicht;the second contestant \passed on four questions der zweite Wettbewerbsteilnehmer musste bei vier Fragen passen;to \pass on sth auf etw akk verzichten;thanks, but I think I'll \pass on the chocolates since I'm dieting danke, aber ich verzichte lieber auf die Pralinen, weil ich eine Diät macheI really want to go to the film, but I don't think I'd \pass as 18 ich will den Film unbedingt sehen, aber die glauben mir nie, dass ich 18 bin;do you think this non-matching jacket and trousers could \pass as a suit? meinst du, ich kann diese Jacke und die Hose als Anzug anziehen, obwohl sie nicht zusammengehören?;they recruited somebody they hoped would \pass as a German in the film für den Film haben sie jemanden engagiert, von dem sie hoffen, dass er als Deutscher durchgeht -
20 bab|ka
f 1. (babcia) grandmother- (czyjaś) babka ze strony ojca/matki sb’s grandmother on their father’s/mother’s side2. (stara kobieta) old woman 3. (żebraczka) beggar; bag lady pot. 4. pot. (atrakcyjna kobieta) chick pot., doll pot.- szałowa/równa babka a classy/nice chick5. przest. (akuszerka na wsi) village midwife 6. (kobieta usuwająca ciąże) abortionist 7. (ciasto) cake- babki wielkanocne Easter cakes- babka drożdżowa a yeast cake- babka ponczowa a baba- babka kartoflana hash browns US- babka marmurkowa marble cake8. (z piasku) sandcastle- stawiać babki z piasku to make sandcastles9. Bot. (roślina) plantain 10. Bot. (grzyb) birch bolete a. boletus 11. Zool. (ryba) goby 12. Zool. (owad) dragonfly 13. Górn. stone blocking the entrance to a mine 14. Techn. double-faced hammer- □ ślepa babka (zabawa) blind man’s buff■ moja babka jego babce podawała gruszki w czapce przysł. we’re very distant relatives- na dwoje babka wróżyła przysł. it’s up in the air, your guess is as good as mine- nie poznała babka swojej wnuczki w tańcu przysł. fancy that!The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > bab|ka
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